regex()

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Here’s how to use regex() function.

s. regex()

Description:

Match a string with the regular expression.

Syntax:

s.regex(rs,rpls)

Note:

The function matches string s with the regular expression rs, replaces the first matched character with string rpls, and returns the string after replacement.

 

It returns a sequence consisting of matching strings when parameter rpls is absent, and null when the matching fails.

Parameter:

s

A string

rs

Regular expression

rpls

A string

Option:

@c

Case insensitive

@u

Use Unicode to match

@a

Replace all matching characters

@w

Find whether the regular expression matches with the whole string

Return value:

Sequence or string

Example:

 

A

 

1

4,23,a,test

 

2

a,D

 

3

W,F

 

4

=A1.regex("(\\d),([0-9]*),([a-z]),([a-z]*)")

5

=A2.regex@c("([a-z]),([a-z])")

With @c option, it is case insensitive.

6

=A2.regex("([a-z]),([a-z])")

Return null because they don’t match.

7

=A3.regex@u("(\\u0057),(\\u0046)")

[W,F]; Use unicode to match.

8

=A1.regex("([0-9])","hello")

hello,23,a,test.

9

=A1.regex@a("([0-9])","hello")

hello,hellohello,a,test.

10

="123abc".regex("[0-9]a")

123abc.

11

="123abc".regex@w("[0-9]a")

Use @w option to find whether the whole string matches and return null.

Related function:

A.regex()

cs.regex()

A. regex()

Description:

Match members in a string sequence with the regular expression.

Syntax:

A.regex(rs,Fi)

If no extracting item is specified in rs, match field Fi of the string with rs based on data type. Then return the new record sequence after record sequence A is filtered. Use the current record to match with rs if omitting Fi

A.regex(rs;Fi,…)

If one or more extracting items are specified in rs, split the string members of sequence A according to them, and return the results as a table sequence whose fields are Fi

Note:

The function matches the members of string type in the sequence A with the regular expression rs.

 

The results will be merged into a table sequence whose fields are Fi for returning.

Parameter:

A

A sequence or a record sequence whose members are strings

rs

Regular expressions. The extracting items are specified sub-regular expressions which are separated from each other by separators and each is surrounded with the parentheses. They will match the fields in sequence. For example, "(.*),(a.*)" are two extracting items separated by a comma

Fi

Resulting field names of string type

Option:

@c

Case insensitive

@u

Use Unicode to match

Return value:

A table sequence

Example:

 

A

 

1

=demo.query("select NAME,SURNAME from EMPLOYEE")

 

2

=A1.(~.array().concat@c())

 

Convert to a sequence of strings.

3

=A2.regex("A.*")

By default, use current record to match with rs if omitting Fi.

4

=A2.regex("(V.*),(.*)";name,surname)

Match members of A2 with the regular expressions and return a table sequence.

5

=file("D:\\a.txt").import@ts()

6

=A5.(#1).regex@c("(.*),(a.*)";id,name)

Match names that start with a or A.

7

=file("D:\\c.txt":"UTF-8").import@ts()

 

8

=A7.(~.array().concat@c())

 

9

=A8.regex@u("(\\u9500\\u552e\\u90e8),(.*)";SalesDep,EmployeeName)

Use Unicode to match the Sales Dep.

10

=A1.regex("V.*",NAME)

Without an extracting item, match the regular expression rs with the string type Fi field.

Related function:

s.regex()

cs.regex()

cs .regex()

Description:

Attach the action of matching the regular expression to a cursor and return the original cursor.

Syntax:

cs.regex(rs,Fi,…)

Note:

The function attaches a computation to cursor cs, which matches the string members in cursor cs with regular expression rs, forms a table sequence consisting of Fi fields and returns it to the original cursor cs. It supports multicursors.

 

This is a delayed function.

Parameter:

cs

A cursor whose members are strings

rs

Regular expression

Fi

Resulting field name

Option:

@c

Case insensitive

@u

Use Unicode to match

Return value:

Cursor

Example:

 

A

 

1

["1,Rebecca","2,ashley","3,Rachel","4,Emily","5,Ashley","6,Matthew",

"7,Alexis","8,Megan","9,Victoria","10,Ryan"]

 

2

=A1.cursor()

Return a cursor.

3

=A2.regex("(.*),(A.*)";id,name)

Attach a computation to cursor A2, which will match members starting with A after the comma and return the original cursor A2; the computation is by default case sensitive.

4

=A2.fetch()

Fetch data from cursor A2 where A3’s computation is executed:

 

Use @c option to enable a case-insensitive computation:

 

A

 

1

["1,Rebecca","2,ashley","3,Rachel","4,Emily","5,Ashley","6,Matthew",

"7,Alexis","8,Megan","9,Victoria","10,Ryan"]

 

2

=A1.cursor()

Return a cursor.

3

=A2.regex@c("(.*),(A.*)";id,name)

Attach a computation to cursor A2, which will match members starting with A or a after the comma and return the original cursor A2; @c option works to enable a case-insensitive computation.

4

=A2.fetch()

Fetch data from cursor A2 where A3’s computation is executed:

 

When @u option works:

 

A

 

1

["销售部,李英梅","人事部,王芳","技术部,张峰","销售部,孙超"]

 

2

=A1.cursor()

Return a cursor.

3

=A2.regex@u("(\\u9500\\u552e\\u90e8),(.*)";部门,员工姓名)

Attach a computation to cursor A2, which, with @u option, will match members starting with "销售部" and return the original cursor A2.

4

=A2.fetch()

Fetch data from cursor A2 where A3’s computation is executed:

Related function:

s.regex()

A.regex()